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| Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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| Alkmim Filho,J. F.; Germano,A.; Dibai,W.L.S.; Vargas,E.A.; Melo,M.M.. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of arsenic, lead and cadmium residues in samples of liver, kidney and muscle of poultry and swine during the years from 2002 to 2008. A total of 1978 samples were analyzed: 1031 of poultry and 947 of swine from Brazilian slaughterhouses. The samples were analyzed at the National Agricultural Laboratory using the atomic absorption spectrometry technique. In poultry, the arsenic residues were detected in 53.6% of liver samples, although no results have exceeded the MRL. In kidneys, 39.7% of the samples showed measurable residues and there was no violation of the limits. Regarding lead, there were 5 contaminated liver samples and 24 contaminated kidney samples (1.5 and 3.6% respectively). In muscle tissue... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Arsenic; Cadmium; Lead. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000200022 |
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| Almeida Júnior,Agenor Bezerra de; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Biondi,Caroline Miranda; Souza,Adailson Pereira de; Barros,Felipe Martins do Rêgo. |
| ABSTRACT Soil contamination by heavy metals threatens ecosystems and human health. Environmental monitoring bodies need reference values for these contaminants to assess the impacts of anthropogenic activities on soil contamination. Quality reference values (QRVs) reflect the natural concentrations of heavy metals in soils without anthropic interference and must be regionally established. The aim of this study was to determine the natural concentrations and quality reference values for the metals Ag, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn in soils of Paraíba state, Brazil. Soil samples were collected from 94 locations across the state in areas of native vegetation or with minimal anthropic interference. The quality reference values (QRVs) were (mg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geochemistry; Soil pollution; Micronutrients; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100509 |
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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Silva, Dayane Meireles da; Jorge, Adelcio de Paula; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Alves, José Donizeti. |
| Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may interact in the environment and may cause antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this way, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize trace elements that are in excess are crucial for plant survival when exposed to high concentrations of these elements. In this way, the aim of this study was to understand the physiological responses of Phaseolus vulgaris plants subjected to increasing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Antioxidante enzymes; ROS; Photosynthesis; Synergism. Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35829 |
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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Silva, Dayane Meireles da; Jorge, Adelcio de Paula; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Alves, José Donizeti. |
| Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may interact in the environment and may cause antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this way, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize trace elements that are in excess are crucial for plant survival when exposed to high concentrations of these elements. In this way, the aim of this study was to understand the physiological responses of Phaseolus vulgaris plants subjected to increasing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Antioxidante enzymes; ROS; Photosynthesis; Synergism.; Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35829 |
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| Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel; Voges,Joana Gerent; Canton,Ludiana; Couto,Rafael da Rosa; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Comin,Jucinei José; Melo,George Wellington Bastos de; Brunetto,Gustavo; Soares,Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa. |
| Abstract High copper (Cu) levels in uprooted old vineyard soils may cause toxicity in transplanted young vines, although such toxicity may be reduced by inoculating plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AMF on the plant growth, chlorophyll contents, mycorrhizal colonization, and Cu and phosphorus (P) absorption in young vines cultivated in a vineyard soil contaminated by Cu. Commercial vineyard soil with high Cu levels was placed in plastic tubes and transplanted with young vines, which were inoculated with six AMF species (Dentiscutata heterogama, Gigaspora gigantea, Acaulospora morrowiae, A. colombiana, Rhizophagus clarus, R. irregularis) and a control treatment on randomized blocks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycorrhizae; Trace elements; Phosphorus; Vitis sp. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401045 |
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| Arraes-mescoff, R; Roy-barman, M; Coppola, L; Souhaut, M; Tachikawa, K; Jeandel, C; Sempere, R; Yoro, C. |
| m) concentrations of Al, Sr, Ba, Mn, Rare Earth Elements (REE) and Th isotopes were determined over time. We obtain percentages of dissolution in agreement with the general knowledge about the solubility of these tracers: Th approximate to Al < Heavy REE < Light REE < Mn < Ba < Sr. For Mn and Ce, precipitation/adsorption occurs at the end of the experiment probably due to their oxidation as insoluble oxides. Particulate residence time of the tracers ranged from less than 1 day to 10-14 days. During the experiment, biological activity has a control on the dissolution process through the remineralization of particulate organic carbon, In the 30 m experiment, the observed dissolution of aragonite indicates that the pH of the incubation solution... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine particles; Dissolution; Trace elements; Thorium isotopes; Western Mediterranean Sea. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41128/40316.pdf |
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| Ávila,Gonzalo; Gaete,Hernán; Sauvé,Sébastien; Neaman,Alexander. |
| The Aconcagua River basin (Central Chile) is one of the most important agricultural areas in the country. However, several copper (Cu) mining operations are located in the basin. The objective of the study was to determine Cu toxicity for the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny 1826) in the agricultural soils of the basin. We determined the production of cocoons and juveniles of earthworms in the studied soils. The soils differed in the concentrations of organic matter (OM, range 2-6%), pH (range 7.3-8.3), texture (from loamy sand to clay loam), and total Cu concentrations (range 230-960 mg kg-1). Concentrations of Cu and OM in the soils were the variables that determined the earthworms biological response. In contrast, pH and texture did not affect this... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aconcagua River; Ecological risk assessment; Cu mining; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000200015 |
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| Bahr, Andre; Lamy, Frank; Arz, Helge W.; Major, Candace; Kwiecien, Olga; Wefer, Gerold. |
| [1] New Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and published stable oxygen isotope and Sr-87/(86) Sr data obtained on ostracods from gravity cores located on the northwestern Black Sea slope were used to infer changes in the Black Sea hydrology and water chemistry for the period between 30 to 8 ka B. P. ( calibrated radiocarbon years). The period prior to 16.5 ka B. P. was characterized by stable conditions in all records until a distinct drop in delta O-18 values combined with a sharp increase in Sr-87/(86) Sr occurred between 16.5 and 14.8 ka B. P. This event is attributed to an increased runoff from the northern drainage area of the Black Sea between Heinrich Event 1 and the onset of the Bolling warm period. While the Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca records remained rather unaffected by this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Ostracods; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/31989/30432.pdf |
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| Barrat, Jean-alix; Ferrière, L.. |
| Main-group pallasites (MGPs) are meteorites mainly composed of Fe-Ni metal and olivines, the latter being considered as one of the largest sampling of extraterrestrial mantle material available for study on Earth. We analysed the rare earth element (REE) concentrations of olivines from six MGPs to understand better the processes of formation of their parent mantle. All the investigated samples display very low REE abundances, and enrichments in both light REEs and heavy REEs. We interpret the light REE enrichments as a fingerprint of terrestrial contamination. The least contaminated olivines have higher heavy REE enrichments than those inferred for olivines directly crystallised in a magma ocean. Such enrichments in heavy REEs are possible if the mantle of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pallasite; Early solar system; Trace elements; Rare earth elements; Differentiation. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79770/82569.pdf |
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| Bayon, Germain; Birot, Dominique; Bollinger, Claire; Barrat, Jean Alix. |
| We report on an improved method for determining trace element abundances in seawater and other natural waters. The analytical procedure involves co-precipitation on iron hydroxides after addition of a Tm spike, and measurement by inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS). The validity of the method was assessed through a series of co-precipitation experiments, using ultra-diluted solutions of a certified rock reference material (BIR-1). Results obtained for four natural water reference materials (NASS-5, CASS-4, SLEW-3, SLRS-4) are in agreement with published working values for rare earth elements, yttrium, vanadium and, when available, for hafnium, zirconium, thorium and scandium. A set of proposed values with uncertainties... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seawater; Reference material; ICP-MS; Trace elements; Rare earth elements; Eau de mer; Materiau de reference; ICP-MS; Elements traces; Terres Rares. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14189/18000.pdf |
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| Boechat,Cácio Luiz; Quadros,Patricia Dörr de; Giovanella,Patrícia; Brito,Ana Clecia Campos; Carlos,Filipe Selau; Sá,Enilson Luiz Saccol de; Camargo,Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira. |
| ABSTRACT There is a complex interaction between various components of the soil ecosystem, including microbial biomass and soil chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides, which may greatly affect the efficiency of bioremediation techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial capacity to change pH, changes in the metal soluble-exchangeable fraction, and effects of initial heavy metal contents on soil samples in microbial solubilization/immobilization capacity. The soil samples used in this study were collected at a known metal-contaminated site. Three highly metal-resistant bacteria were isolated from rhizosphere soil samples collected on weed species identified as Senecio brasiliensis, Senecio leptolobus, and Baccharis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Bioremediation technology; Rhizosphere; Environmental contamination. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100514 |
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| BRAGA,ELISABETE S.; AZEVEDO,JULIANA S.; KUNIYOSHI,LEONARDO; FÁVARO,DÉBORAH I.T.. |
| Abstract: The human impact on estuarine regions results in an increasing concentration of trace elements in the environment, exposing aquatic organisms. In this study, Zn, Co, Cr, and As were determined in the muscle tissue of some fish species from Santos-São Vicente (SSV), a recognized polluted region, and in the Cananeia estuary (CAN). Genotoxicity was also determined for the evaluation of the chronic effect on ichthyofauna, to enlarge the bank of environmental data regarding the effects of pollution, and to suggest other fish bioindicator species that may contribute to monitoring programs. The obtained data showed a similar profile of an accumulation of Co and Zn in Micropogonias furnieri and Chaetodipterus faber, where: Santos Bay > CAN > inner... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Nuclear abnormalities in erythrocytes; Protected areas; South atlantic; Subtropical estuaries. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700501 |
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| Brunetto,Gustavo; Benedet,Lucas; Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel; Comin,Jucinei Jose; Melo,George Wellington Bastos de; Santos,Matheus Ademir dos; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Loss,Arcangelo; Belli Filho,Paulo; Schmitt,Djalma Eugênio; Couto,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the accumulation and distribution of Cu and Zn fractions in the profile of an Inceptisol by application of fungicides with a previous history of apple cultivation in southern Brazil. Stratified soil samples (0.0 – 0.025 m, 0.025 –0.050 m, 0.05 – 0.10 m, 0.10 – 0.15 m, 0.15 – 0.20 m and 0.20 – 0.40 m depth) were collected in two apple orchards (8 years old and 18 years old), and in a native pasture area adjacent to the orchards. The soil was subjected to analysis of physical and chemical properties and to chemical fractionation of Cu and Zn. The fractions of soluble, exchangeable, organic, residual and total Cu and Zn accumulated in the topsoil (0.0 – 0.025 m) of the orchards, being higher in the orchard... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Trace elements; Toxicity; Environmental contamination. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000200333 |
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| Cabrera, I.; Arencibia, G.; Alonso, J. A.; Figueredo, M.; Díaz, N.; Águila, A.. |
| Los problemas de contaminación por elementos trazas y mayores en los sedimentos superficiales de la bahía de Guantánamo constituyen una preocupación de las autoridades locales de la cuenca Guantánamo – Guaso; por tal razón nos dimos a la tarea de estudiar la calidad de las aguas de la ensenada Cerro Guayabo, perteneciente a dicha cuenca, siendo esta una de las más impactadas por el desarrollo salinero en los últimos años. El estudio incluyó una revisión de todos los trabajos de caracterización realizados por otras instituciones en años anteriores, que nos permitió establecer la necesidad de evaluar con profundidad los sedimentos de la zona, pues hasta la fecha el comportamiento de la calidad de las aguas no aportó contaminación significativa. Los... |
| Tipo: Preprint |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Trace elements; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7834. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3556 |
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| Carlotti, François; Tronczynski, Jacek; Tedetti, Marc; Pagano, Marc; Garnier, Cédric. |
| Recent research on the bioaccumulation of organic and trace element contaminants along trophic food webs suggests that plankton plays a central role as a 'biological pump' for pollutants. The MERITE-HIPPOCAMPE project (oceanographic cruise in April- May 2019) aims at studying the interactions between plankton and contaminants (metallic, organic plastics) at atmosphere/water/biota interfaces via a North-South trans-Mediterranean approach in contrasted areas (primary production, fishing zones, ecoregions, polluted bays). The target contaminants are on the lists of priority pollutants and substances of Regional Conventions (OSPAR) and EU directives (WFD, MSF). The expected results are to provide a better understanding of the transfer processes of contaminants... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Pcb; Pah; Plankton; Mediterranean Sea. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71132/69447.pdf |
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| Cembranel,Adir S.; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Remor,Marcelo B.; Gotardo,Jackeline T.; Rosa,Pábolla M. Dalla. |
| ABSTRACT Geochemical background establishment is indispensable to determine the actual state of contamination of soils and sediments. However, no scientific consensus exists regarding the methodology for determining these values. In this context, this study aimed to establish the geochemical background in an Oxisol (Rhodic Hapludox) by means of an integrated method that uses direct and indirect soil analyses to identify the most appropriate calculation methodology. Soil samples were collected in a permanent preservation area of the Cascavel River watershed, PR, Brazil. The elements Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn present in soil samples were quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The use of a permanent preservation area is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Heavy metals; Sediment; Soil. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300565 |
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| Chang, Alice S.; Pichevin, Laetitia; Pedersen, Thomas F.; Gray, Victoria; Ganeshram, Raja. |
| A high-resolution, 55 kyr long record of chalcophile and redox-sensitive trace element accumulation (Ag, Cd, Re, and Mo) from MD02-2515, western Guaymas Basin, is investigated in conjunction with patterns in stratigraphy and productivity. High opal concentrations (~59 wt. %), representing increased diatom production, coincide with laminated sediments and dilute the concentrations of organic carbon (Corg) and metals. A similarity between opal and normalized Corg, Ag, and Cd concentrations suggests delivery to the sediments by diatom export production, while patterns in normalized Re and Mo accumulation suggest a different emplacement mechanism. Although Mo enrichment in organic-rich, laminated sediments typically represents anoxic conditions at other... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Productivity; Redox; Trace elements; Laminated sediments; Guaymas Basin; Northeast Pacific Ocean. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40566/39461.pdf |
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| Charles, Claire; Barrat, Jean-alix; Pelleter, Ewan. |
| In order to propose an optimal analytical procedure specific to ferromanganese (Fe-Mn) oxides, we investigated different modes of data acquisition using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results of trace element and Rare Earth Element (REE) determination in eight Fe-Mn nodules and crusts (FeMn-1, GSMC-1, GSMC-2, GSMC-3, GSPN-2, GSPN-3, NOD-A-1 and NOD-P-1) are presented here. The analytical procedure involves chemical dissolution of the Fe-Mn oxides and addition of a thulium (Tm) spike. The correction of measured values from potential isobaric interferences was investigated using both corrections based on mono-elemental solutions, and data acquisition in the high-resolution mode. The obtained results show that the high-resolution... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ICP-MS; Fe-Mn oxides; Trace elements; Rare earth elements; High-resolution; Tm spike. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80377/83498.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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